STARTING A BUSINESS IN MINNESOTA

Doing Business In Minnesota

Business Facts

The diversity of Greater Minnesota’s economy is a success story. Analysis points to strengths across a number of sectors – from national competitiveness in agriculture and manufacturing to impressive growth in health care and professional and business services. This diversity makes Greater Minnesota’s economy quite resilient in comparison to other Midwestern states.

Minnesota’s rank is based on a strong current economic climate, labor supply and quality of life. The Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area is home to 65% of the state’s population. It is also serves as the state’s economic hub, with companies such as Target, U.S. Bancorp, General Mills, 3M and Medtronic headquartered there. Minnesota has the highest percentage of adults with a high school degree at 93% (it ranks ninth for college attainment).

Small Business and Startup Environment

Minnesota has 464,946 small businesses, according to the most current federal data available. Of those 464,946 small businesses in Minnesota, 131,674 have employees. The remaining 333,272 are Minnesota small businesses that have no employees.

The Upper Midwest — especially the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota — has become a vibrant and healthy environment for startups. According to a recent Star Tribune article, CliftonLarsonAllen’s technology practice estimated that exits of about two dozen technology companies in the Twin Cities amounted to $7 billion over the past 10 years.

Minneapolis also ranked as the second best city for startups by the M25 Group based on how active the tech community is, the size and quality of the network, access to resources, the number of startups and their success rates, and other factors such as the cost of living and pool of talent.

In 2016, 98 Minnesota health technology startups raised $420.3 million — well above other Midwestern states, according to Medical Alley, a Minnesota trade association. In addition to more companies being funded, digital health companies also saw an 80 percent increase in funding from 2015 to 2016, with the average first round five times greater in 2015 than in 2012.

Major Companies

Minnesota is home to large companies such as: Target, UnitedHealth Group, Country Inns & Suites By Carlson, Cargill, Best Buy, 3M, Coustic-Glo International Ceiling Maintenance, U.S. Bank, Mayo Clinic, Medtronic

Step 1: Choose A Business Structure

The most common business structures are sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company (LLC), and a few different types of corporations—the standard corporation (often called a C corporation or “C corp”), the small business corporation (often called an S corporation or “S corp”), and the benefit corporation (often called a B corporation or “B corp”).

The most common business structures are:

► Sole Proprietorship in Minnesota:

Happens when you operate your business as yourself. There is no separate legal entity created; the law treats you and your business as one person. You are responsible and personally liable for all business activities or wrongdoing.

► Minnesota Partnership:

The same thing as a Sole Proprietorship, but just with 2 or more people. Like a Sole Proprietorship, a Partnership doesn’t create a separate legal entity and the partners are responsible and personally liable for any business activity or wrongdoing.

► Minnesota Corporation:

A more complex legal structure that requires a board of directors, corporate officers, and shareholders. Corporations don’t usually work for most small business owners since they face double taxation. Corporations can be beneficial to companies that are looking to raise capital investment, take the company public, or have large healthcare expenses for their employees. The most common types of companies that form Corporations are high-growth technology and startup companies.

Unlike a Sole Proprietorship or a Partnership, a Corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners (called shareholders). It provides them with personal liability protection.

► Minnesota LLC:

A legal entity that combines the benefits of a Corporation and a Sole Proprietorship/Partnership.

An LLC in Minnesota is a separate legal entity under the law. And like a Corporation, it provides personal liability protection for the owners. If the LLC is sued, the owner’s personal assets – like their home, cars, and bank accounts – are protected. And like a Sole Proprietorship/Partnership, an LLC has pass-through taxation (so there’s no double taxation).

A Minnesota LLC is the most popular option and a good choice for people who want to run a small business for two reasons:

Personal liability protection (personal assets are kept safe)
No double taxation

Unlike a Sole Proprietorship (and a Partnership), your Minnesota LLC’s assets are separate and distinct from your personal assets. In the event your LLC gets sued, your personal assets are protected.

And unlike a Corporation, your LLC is not subject to double taxation. Instead, your LLC’s profits will “pass-through” to your personal tax return and federal taxes are paid just once.

Step 2: Choose The Right Business Name

Choosing a business name is important, you want to make it easier for your customers to remember it, here are some tips:

Avoid hard-to-spell names.
Don’t pick a name that could be limiting as your business grows.
Conduct a thorough Internet search.
Search and purchase a domain name.
Use a name that conveys some meaning.
Conduct a trademark search.

Step 3: Register Your Business

Depending on the business structure you chose you will need to register your business.

Minnesota Resale license

Minnesota Business Entity Search

Step 4: Obtain an EIN Tax Number

With limited exceptions, most businesses require an Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as a Tax ID Number. An EIN is used to identify a business in its federal tax filings. Without an EIN, you can’t hire employees or open a business bank account.

Click Here to Apply for EIN number online

Get Inspired by these Minnesota Startups

https://sezzle.com/

https://conserviscorp.com/

https://www.gravie.com/

https://www.keyedin.com/

Step 5: Open A Bank Account

– Open a business bank account:

Separates your personal assets from your company’s assets, which is necessary for personal asset protection.
Makes accounting and tax filing easier.

– Get a business credit card:

Helps you separate personal and business expenses.
Builds your company’s credit history, which can be useful to raise capital later on.

Step 6: Licenses & Permits

Now that you’ve registered your business name you need to obtain a business license for your company – this authorizes your company to do business in your city or county. Typically this also involves registering for state taxes and permits (the city may require them as part of the business licensing process).

Here are some links for Minnesota Businesses:

Selling products? Check Minnesota Resale Permit

Business Licensing for the State of Minnesota

Step 7: Branding & Marketing

Your brand is the image customers have of your business, so it’s important to determine who is your audience and what is the message that you want to project. That way, your company’s image will be what you intend it to be. It should be strategic and intentional.

Step 8: Establish a Web Presence

Creating an optimized website helps you to gain important visibility for the right terms. A website is a powerful sales tool and one that allows you to address your customers’ concerns, give them the information they need to make a decision and create compelling calls to action.

In addition to a website, you should also consider other avenues for promoting your business online: